Art Meets Innovation: Volumetric LED Display Sculptures

volumetric led display

Volumetric displays have marked a revolutionary advancement in the field of visual technology, transitioning from traditional two-dimensional screens to dynamic, three-dimensional viewing experiences. This transition has been significantly influenced by the development of volumetric LED display. A volumetric LED display is not just an incremental improvement over previous technologies; it is a complete overhaul that offers a new way of perceiving and interacting with digital content.

Volumetric LED Display Applications

Volumetric LED displays represent a significant breakthrough in display technology, offering three-dimensional visualization capabilities that surpass the limitations of traditional 2D screens. Unlike conventional displays, volumetric LED displays allow viewers to see and interact with three-dimensional images suspended in space, without the need for specialized viewing glasses. This unique feature opens up a wide array of applications across various fields including medical imaging, entertainment, education, and data visualization. This article explores these applications in detail, highlighting how volumetric LED displays are transforming industries and enhancing our ability to perceive and interact with digital content.

Medical Imaging

One of the most critical applications of volumetric LED displays is in the field of medical imaging. Traditional medical imaging techniques such as MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), CT (Computed Tomography), and ultrasound often produce two-dimensional images that can be challenging to interpret. Volumetric LED displays can transform these images into three-dimensional visuals, making it easier for medical professionals to understand complex structures, diagnose conditions more accurately, and plan surgical procedures more effectively.

For instance, a volumetric LED display can project an interactive 3D model of a patient’s organ, such as the heart or brain, allowing doctors to view it from every angle to assess the extent of a disease or injury. Surgeons can also use these displays for preoperative planning, viewing detailed 3D representations of the surgical site. This not only enhances the precision of surgical interventions but also reduces risks associated with invasive procedures.

Entertainment

In the entertainment industry, volumetric LED displays are redefining audience experiences by offering more immersive viewing options. These displays are used in theme parks, museums, concert stages, and cinemas to create lifelike three-dimensional holograms that interact with viewers or enhance the storytelling experience. For example, in live performances, artists can use volumetric displays to project dynamic, three-dimensional stage effects that can be seen from all angles of the venue, creating a more engaging experience for the audience.

Furthermore, the gaming industry stands to benefit greatly from volumetric technology. Game developers can integrate volumetric displays into gaming setups to provide players with a truly immersive experience, where game characters and environments appear in three dimensions within the real space of the room.

Educational Settings

Volumetric LED displays hold substantial potential in educational environments. These displays can be used to project interactive 3D models that students can study from every angle, enhancing their understanding of complex concepts in sciences, engineering, and mathematics. For instance, in a biology class, a volumetric display could be used to show the human anatomy, allowing students to visualize and manipulate 3D models of organs and systems, thereby providing a more engaging and comprehensive learning experience.

In historical education, volumetric displays could bring ancient artifacts and historical events to life, allowing students to explore ancient civilizations in three dimensions. This could considerably enrich the learning experience, making history more tangible and less abstract.

Complex Data Visualization

In fields such as engineering, astronomy, and data science, professionals often deal with complex data sets that can be difficult to interpret using standard two-dimensional graphs and charts. Volumetric LED displays can transform these data sets into detailed three-dimensional visuals, making it easier to identify patterns, trends, and anomalies.

For example, astronomers can use volumetric displays to model celestial phenomena, such as black holes or star formations, providing a more intuitive understanding of these complex systems. Similarly, engineers can use these displays to visualize large-scale infrastructure projects or complex machinery in three dimensions, which can aid in design, troubleshooting, and communication among teams.

Future Potential

As the technology behind volumetric LED displays continues to evolve, the potential applications will likely expand even further. In the future, we may see these displays used in everyday computing, where traditional monitors are replaced by 3D displays that allow users to interact with multimedia content and interfaces in a more natural and intuitive way. Additionally, with the integration of AI and machine learning, these displays could become interactive to an extent where they respond to user gestures and commands, opening up new possibilities for hands-free control and accessibility.

The applications of volumetric LED displays are vast and varied, touching upon numerous aspects of professional, academic, and personal life. As this technology advances, it will continue to enhance the way we visualize, interact with, and understand the digital world, making it an exciting area of development in the realm of display technologies. Whether in medical imaging, entertainment, education, or complex data visualization, volumetric LED displays are set to revolutionize these fields by providing richer, more engaging, and more effective visual experiences.

Core Technology Behind Volumetric LED Display

Understanding the core technology behind volumetric LED displays requires delving into the intricate systems and mechanisms that make these devices not just possible but effective in creating three-dimensional visual experiences. This technology, built on the backbone of light-emitting diodes (LEDs), utilizes complex configurations and sophisticated engineering to transform traditional viewing into a dynamic and interactive spectacle.

The Fundamental Role of LEDs in Volumetric Displays

The core component of any volumetric LED display is the LED itself, a semiconductor light source that emits light when current flows through it. Unlike traditional displays that utilize LEDs merely for backlighting, volumetric LED displays use LEDs to create the actual image in three dimensions. Each LED in a volumetric display functions as a voxel, or a three-dimensional pixel, which collectively form the complete image.

LEDs are particularly suited for this application due to their compact size, high brightness, and efficiency, as well as their ability to be switched on and off rapidly. This rapid switching is crucial for volumetric imaging, as it allows for the precise control necessary to create depth in the visualizations. The LEDs are arranged in a grid or sometimes in more complex configurations, depending on the design and intended use of the display. Each point of light can be controlled independently, or in synchronized clusters, to produce volumetric images that are visible from all angles.

LED Pulse Technology: Driving High-Definition 3D Visuals

One of the critical technologies in volumetric LED displays is LED pulse technology. This involves pulsing the LEDs at very high frequencies, which allows for the modulation of light intensity and the creation of more nuanced and detailed 3D images. The pulsing patterns can be adjusted to vary the brightness and color of each LED quickly, contributing to the dynamic nature of the image being displayed.

The ability to control each LED’s pulse not only affects image resolution and brightness but also impacts the display’s power consumption and heat production. Efficient use of pulsing minimizes these factors, which is essential for maintaining the longevity and reliability of the display.

Light Manipulation Techniques

The manipulation of light is a further area where volumetric LED display excels. This involves several techniques, including light diffusing and focusing, which enhance the visibility and clarity of the images. Advanced volumetric displays might also employ mechanisms to direct light precisely where it is needed, reducing stray light that can cause visual noise and degrade the image quality.

Techniques such as beam steering and waveguide optics are sometimes incorporated into more advanced setups. Beam steering enables the light from the LEDs to be directed in specific directions without moving the LEDs themselves. This is achieved using liquid crystals or micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) that adjust the light path at high speeds. Waveguide optics, on the other hand, involve using materials that guide light through reflection and refraction, ensuring that the light reaches the viewer from multiple angles, enhancing the three-dimensional effect.

High-Definition Volumetric Imaging

To achieve high-definition in volumetric imaging, the density of the LEDs, the precision of the light control, and the synchronization of the pulsing are all finely tuned. Each of these elements must work in concert to produce a cohesive and clear image. High-definition volumetric displays require a dense array of LEDs that can be individually controlled to a very fine degree. This allows for detailed images with depth, motion, and even textural elements that can be perceived from any viewing angle.

The combination of high-speed LED pulsing and meticulous light manipulation allows volumetric displays to produce not just static images but also animations and interactive visuals. This capability opens up a myriad of possibilities in various fields such as interactive advertising, immersive entertainment, and complex educational tools, where engagement and three-dimensional representation significantly enhance the experience.

The technology behind volumetric LED displays represents a significant leap forward in display technology. By harnessing the power of LEDs, leveraging the nuances of light manipulation, and optimizing the pulsing of light, these displays offer a new realm of possibilities for visual representation. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of volumetric LED displays will expand, bringing new dimensions to the way we view and interact with digital content. This exploration not only fascinates those interested in technology but also opens up new avenues for creativity and innovation across multiple industries.

Volumetric LED Sculptures: Combining Art and Technology

The fusion of art and technology has given rise to many innovative expressions, one of the most striking being the creation of volumetric LED sculptures. These sculptures represent a unique blend of aesthetic beauty and cutting-edge technology, embodying the capabilities of volumetric LED displays in transforming both physical and perceptual spaces. By utilizing volumetric LED display technology, artists can create works that not only occupy three dimensions but also invite interaction and offer dynamic visual experiences that change and evolve.

The Fusion of Mediums

Volumetric LED sculptures are at the forefront of a new wave of digital art, where traditional sculptural techniques meet modern technological advances. These sculptures utilize volumetric displays that allow LEDs to project images or light patterns that appear to float in three dimensions. Unlike traditional sculptures, which are often static and unchanging, volumetric LED sculptures can be dynamic, changing over time or in response to viewer interactions. This capability enables artists to explore themes of time, movement, and transformation, making each viewing experience unique.

Technological Foundations

The core technology behind these sculptures involves intricate arrays of LEDs controlled by sophisticated software that manipulates light and color to create depth and motion within a defined space. Each LED acts as a point of light within the sculpture, and by carefully coordinating the LEDs’ brightness and color, complex, three-dimensional shapes and patterns emerge. The arrangement of these LEDs and their programming is fundamental in defining the sculpture’s character and the interaction it encourages.

Interactivity and Perception

A significant aspect of volumetric LED sculptures is their ability to engage audiences. Many installations feature sensors that detect viewers’ movements or inputs, allowing the sculpture to respond in real time. This interaction can alter the sculpture’s lighting, color, and form, providing a personalized experience that blurs the lines between viewer and artwork. Such interactivity not only enhances the visual engagement of the piece but also deepens the viewer’s connection to the work, making them a co-creator of the evolving art piece.

Notable Installations and Artists

Several artists and technologists have pioneered the use of volumetric LED display technology in sculpture. For instance, the work of renowned digital artist Leo Villareal demonstrates how light and software can be orchestrated to create mesmerizing, complex patterns that evoke cosmic phenomena or natural systems. His large-scale installations often feature thousands of LEDs programmed to display sequences that create a sense of motion and depth, making the invisible currents of wind and water visible.

Another prominent figure in this field is Jennifer Steinkamp, an American installation artist who uses digital projection and volumetric LED technologies to explore ideas about architectural space, motion, and perception. Her installations often transform spaces into vibrant, dynamic environments that challenge the viewer’s perceptions of depth and movement.

Future of Volumetric LED Art

As technology advances, the potential for creating more intricate and responsive volumetric LED sculptures grows. Future developments could include the integration of AI to make sculptures that can not only respond to their environment but also learn and adapt over time, offering ever-changing experiences that are continually fresh and engaging.

Additionally, as volumetric display technology becomes more accessible and cost-effective, it opens up possibilities for more artists to experiment with this medium. This accessibility could lead to a proliferation of volumetric LED art in public spaces, where they can add a dynamic layer to the urban landscape, making art an integral part of everyday life.

Volumetric LED sculptures represent a fascinating confluence of art and technology, offering new ways for artists to explore and express multidimensional concepts. This art form not only pushes the boundaries of how art can be experienced and interacted with but also showcases the incredible potential of LED technology in creating deep, engaging visual experiences. As this technology continues to evolve, so too will the possibilities for its application in art, opening new frontiers for creativity and innovation in the digital age.

Voxon Photonics: Pioneers in Volumetric LED Display Technology

Voxon Photonics stands at the forefront of volumetric display technology, pioneering advancements that have reshaped how digital content is interacted with and viewed in three dimensions. Their commitment to enhancing how we visualize data and images through volumetric LED displays has set a new benchmark in the display technology landscape. This section provides a detailed look at Voxon Photonics, its contributions to the field, and some of the groundbreaking products and innovations that have defined its role as a leader in volumetric display technology.

Profile of Voxon Photonics

Founded with the vision to transform digital experiences by making virtual content part of the physical world, Voxon Photonics has emerged as a leader in the development of volumetric display systems. Based on years of research and development, the company’s technology allows 3D images to be viewed and manipulated without the need for any special glasses, making it a revolutionary step forward from traditional 2D screens and VR headsets that isolate users.

Voxon’s volumetric LED displays create 3D visuals that can be seen from any angle around the display, without any loss of image fidelity, which mimics real-life objects that occupy physical space. This is achieved through a combination of high-speed digital light processing (DLP) projectors, proprietary algorithms, and mechanical systems that create a visual experience akin to a hologram.

Contributions to Volumetric LED Display Technology

Voxon Photonics has contributed significantly to the evolution of display technology through continuous innovation and research. The company’s technology is based on the ‘volumetric display’ concept, but with several unique innovations that have set it apart:

  1. Dynamic Volumetric Imaging: Unlike static volumetric solutions, Voxon’s technology enables dynamic updates of the images displayed. This allows for real-time interactions with the 3D visuals, making it ideal for applications requiring instantaneous feedback such as interactive advertising, gaming, and collaborative design.
  2. High-Speed Projection: Voxon’s displays utilize a high-speed projector that works in sync with a specially designed optical system and a reciprocating screen that moves up and down at a rapid pace. This synchronization allows the system to project thousands of slices of an image per second, creating a full, coherent 3D image that users can interact with from any direction.
  3. Software and SDKs: Understanding that hardware is only part of the solution, Voxon has also developed comprehensive software tools and SDKs that allow developers to create applications specifically designed for volumetric displays. This includes everything from educational tools to complex scientific visualization and interactive digital art.

Specific Products and Innovations by Voxon Photonics

Voxon Photonics has developed several key products that showcase the capabilities of volumetric display technology:

  1. Voxon VX1: The VX1 is Voxon’s flagship volumetric display system. It is often used in educational settings, event displays, and by researchers who need a robust and dynamic platform for 3D visualization. The VX1 is noted for its ease of use, high resolution, and the ability to handle complex 3D data with ease.
  2. Voxon Z3D: Aimed at the entertainment and gaming markets, the Z3D allows users to interact with 3D objects and games using physical controllers. This product highlights Voxon’s efforts to integrate their technology with consumer entertainment, offering a new way to experience digital content.
  3. Medical Imaging Applications: Voxon is also venturing into the medical imaging field, where their technology can be used to visualize complex anatomical structures in real-time. This has the potential to aid in diagnosis, patient communication, and surgical planning, providing a more intuitive way for medical professionals to engage with their work.

Voxon Photonics’ pioneering work in the field of volumetric LED display technology represents a significant leap forward in how we interact with digital content. Their products are not only technical marvels but are also paving the way for new applications in entertainment, education, medical fields, and beyond. As the technology continues to evolve, the potential uses for volumetric displays will expand, potentially changing our digital interactions across many facets of life. The ongoing innovation at Voxon Photonics is set to play a central role in this transformative journey, pushing the boundaries of what is possible with volumetric display technology.

Volumetric LED Display: Dragon LED Array and Its Innovations

In the rapidly evolving world of display technologies, the Dragon LED Array stands out as a premier example of volumetric LED display technology. This innovative display system merges artistic design with cutting-edge technology, illustrating the profound capabilities of volumetric displays to create deeply immersive and visually stunning experiences. By examining the Dragon LED Array, we can gain insights into the advanced design and technical prowess that volumetric LED displays offer, showcasing their potential to transform visual communication and interaction.

Overview of the Dragon LED Array

The Dragon LED Array is a state-of-the-art volumetric LED display system that consists of a complex arrangement of LED units configured to produce three-dimensional visual effects that are visible from any angle without the need for 3D glasses. This system is named for its dynamic, fluid visual output, which mimics the mythical movements of a dragon — undulating, swift, and mesmerizing. It is designed to captivate audiences with its precision and ability to convey depth, making it an exceptional tool for installations in venues ranging from museums and galleries to high-impact commercial advertising spaces.

Design and Conceptualization

The conceptualization of the Dragon LED Array was driven by the desire to break free from the limitations of flat-screen displays and to embrace the spatial dynamics of the environment it inhabits. The array’s design is not just about placing LEDs in a three-dimensional space but strategically organizing them to maximize the volumetric effect and viewer engagement from all perspectives.

Each LED in the array is part of a carefully calibrated system that controls the intensity and color of light. The arrangement allows for complex layering of visuals, where images can literally float in the air, creating a surreal and captivating experience that traditional displays cannot match.

Technical Specifications of the Dragon LED Array

Technologically, the Dragon LED Array is a marvel of engineering, integrating several advanced components and functionalities:

  • High-Density LED Placement: To achieve a seamless volumetric visualization, the array uses a high density of LEDs. Each unit is placed to ensure minimal visual gaps when viewed from any angle, enhancing the continuity and fluidity of the images.
  • Advanced LED Pulse Control: At the heart of the Dragon LED Array’s functionality is its advanced LED pulse control system. This technology allows each LED to flash at incredibly high speeds, which are imperceptible to the human eye. This rapid pulsing is crucial for modifying the brightness and color of LEDs with precision, enabling the creation of intricate and vivid three-dimensional images.
  • Real-Time Processing Unit: The array includes a high-performance real-time processing unit capable of handling complex computations required to synchronize the LED pulses. This unit ensures that the volumetric images are generated without latency, maintaining the illusion of depth and motion within the display.
  • Customizable Modules: The Dragon LED Array is designed with modularity in mind. Each segment of the display can be customized and reconfigured according to the specific needs of the installation, providing flexibility in terms of scale and form factor.

Innovative Applications

The Dragon LED Array is not just a display technology but a new medium for artistic and commercial expression. Its applications are diverse, including but not limited to:

  • Entertainment and Events: Utilized in concerts and public events to add a layer of spectacle, the array can display intricate visualizations that enhance live performances.
  • Advertising and Branding: In commercial spaces, the Dragon LED Array serves as a powerful tool for capturing consumer attention with its dynamic and engaging displays.
  • Educational and Scientific Visualization: The array is used in educational settings to illustrate complex scientific concepts in a three-dimensional form that is more intuitive and engaging for students.

The Dragon LED Array represents a significant leap forward in the field of display technology, particularly within the domain of volumetric LED displays. Its innovative design and technical capabilities push the boundaries of what is possible in visual display, offering new opportunities for creative and commercial ventures. As this technology continues to develop, it promises to redefine our visual landscape, enhancing the way we interact with digital content in our everyday environments.

Develope Volumetric LED Display Apps

The development of applications for volumetric LED displays represents a cutting-edge frontier in both software programming and digital content creation. Unlike traditional applications that operate within a two-dimensional space, volumetric LED display apps require developers to think in three dimensions, considering not just width and height but also depth. This complexity opens up a vast array of possibilities for innovation in various sectors, including entertainment, education, healthcare, and industrial design. This section provides a deep dive into the software and programming challenges associated with creating apps for volumetric LED displays and offers practical tips and best practices for developers entering this exciting field.

Software Requirements

The creation of applications for volumetric LED displays involves unique software that can process and render three-dimensional data in real time. The software must be capable of handling high-resolution data and converting it into a format that can be understood and displayed by the volumetric hardware.

  1. 3D Modeling and Animation Tools: Developers need to utilize 3D modeling software to create detailed graphics that can be rendered in three dimensions. Software like Blender, Autodesk Maya, or 3ds Max is critical for designing complex structures and animations that will appear in the volumetric display.
  2. Real-Time Rendering Engines: To display 3D models as interactive, real-time visuals, developers often use engines such as Unity or Unreal Engine. These platforms support volumetric display technology by allowing dynamic control of 3D models, animations, and even interactive elements within the volumetric space.
  3. Custom SDKs and APIs: Many volumetric LED display manufacturers provide their own SDKs (Software Development Kits) and APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) that facilitate the integration of standard programming tools with the specific hardware used in volumetric displays. These tools are designed to maximize the capabilities of the hardware, such as handling the rapid refresh rates and the synchronization necessary for maintaining the illusion of depth.
  4. Data Optimization: Since volumetric displays can involve rendering complex data sets in real time, developers must focus on optimizing their applications to run efficiently. This includes reducing the complexity of 3D models, optimizing the code for speed, and ensuring that the application can run smoothly on the hardware without lagging or causing errors.

Tips and Best Practices for Developers

For developers interested in creating applications for volumetric LED displays, several best practices can enhance both the development process and the quality of the final product:

  1. Understand the Hardware: Before starting development, it is crucial to thoroughly understand the specific volumetric display hardware for which the application is being developed. Factors such as display resolution, color depth, viewing angles, and the physical size of the display can significantly influence design choices.
  2. Focus on User Interaction: Volumetric displays often invite interaction in ways that traditional screens do not. Consider how users will interact with your application. Will they use gestures, controllers, or other interfaces? Design the user experience to take full advantage of the 3D space.
  3. Test Extensively: Testing for volumetric displays can be more challenging than for traditional 2D displays because of the additional dimension. Developers need to test their applications in different viewing conditions and from multiple angles to ensure that the 3D effects are consistently visible and effective from all perspectives.
  4. Collaborate with Designers: Effective volumetric applications often require a close collaboration between software developers and 3D graphic designers. The complexity of 3D modeling means that developers will need to work hand-in-hand with designers to ensure that the graphical content is both technically feasible and visually compelling.
  5. Keep Performance in Mind: Given the high computational demands of rendering 3D visuals in real time, performance optimization should be a continuous focus throughout the development process. Techniques like level of detail (LOD) adjustments, culling non-visible objects, and optimizing lighting calculations can help maintain smooth performance.
  6. Stay Updated on Volumetric Technology: The field of volumetric display technology is rapidly evolving. Staying updated on the latest advancements in hardware and software can provide new tools and techniques that improve the development process and result in more innovative applications.

Developing applications for volumetric LED display opens up a new realm of possibilities for developers looking to push the boundaries of what can be achieved with digital technology. By understanding the hardware, focusing on user interaction, and adhering to best practices in software development, developers can create truly immersive and interactive 3D experiences. As this technology continues to evolve, the scope for these applications will only expand, marking an exciting frontier in the intersection of technology, creativity, and user engagement.

FAQs about Volumetric LED Display

What is volumetric LED?

A volumetric LED refers to the use of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) in a display technology that creates visual representations in three dimensions. These displays use LEDs to illuminate images that appear to float in space, with the capacity to be viewed from multiple angles without the need for special glasses. This technology is part of a broader category known as volumetric displays, which aim to present visual content in three-dimensional space truly.

What is a volumetric display?

A volumetric display is a visual display device that forms a visual representation of an object in three physical dimensions, producing a 3D image that can be seen without the need for any special eyewear. Volumetric displays provide a full 360-degree viewing angle to the user, meaning the images can be seen from any direction around the display. This technology differs significantly from traditional 2D displays and more common 3D display technologies which typically only give the illusion of depth without the physical manifestation of the image in three dimensions.

How do you make a volumetric display?

Creating a volumetric display involves using either swept volume or static volume technologies:
Swept Volume Displays: These displays use a moving screen or a rotating LED array to sweep a volume with the display surface. The display rapidly projects images onto the screen as it moves, and due to the persistence of human vision, these appear as a continuous three-dimensional image.
Static Volume Displays: In this approach, the entire volume of the display is filled with voxels which can be individually controlled. This can be achieved using stacked layers of LED arrays where each layer represents a slice of the three-dimensional image. Light patterns emitted by these LEDs intersect in the display’s volume to create a 3D visual effect.
The complexity of making a volumetric display means that they are more often found in specialized applications, such as medical imaging, air traffic control, and advanced scientific visualization.

How does Voxon volumetric display work?

Voxon’s technology uses a combination of high-speed digital light processing (DLP) projection and motion. Specifically, Voxon’s displays project images onto a rapidly moving screen that oscillates back and forth at a very high speed. This screen effectively slices through a volume of space, and as it moves, different slices of a 3D image are projected onto it from below.
The fast oscillating movement of the screen and the precise timing of the image projections create a full three-dimensional image within the display’s volume. The human eye perceives these rapid sequential slices as a single coherent three-dimensional object floating in space. This method combines elements of both swept volume and static volume technologies, allowing for high-resolution 3D images that can be viewed from any angle without the need for special glasses.
These advanced displays are particularly impressive because they not only allow for multiple viewers to look at the display from different angles simultaneously but also enable interaction with the display, such as manipulating the 3D images with hands or tools.
Volumetric displays, like those created by Voxon, represent a fascinating advancement in display technology, offering new ways to visualize and interact with digital content in three dimensions.

Ponsent Wu

As the founder and leading expert of Shine LED Display, I, Ponsent Wu, bring over a decade of specialized experience in the LED display industry. My brand is dedicated to providing top-tier LED display solutions, ranging from high-definition screens for commercial use to customized installations for various events and projects. At Shine LED Display, we pride ourselves on offering a comprehensive service that includes design, configuration, installation, and expert troubleshooting. Whether you’re looking to enhance your business with a vibrant advertising display, create an unforgettable event with dynamic visuals, or have specific questions and needs regarding LED technology, I am here to ensure your vision is brilliantly realized. For any inquiries or to discuss your LED display needs, don’t hesitate to contact me at any time. Your satisfaction is the beacon that guides us at Shine LED Display.